right of privacy. 1. The right to personal autonomy. • The U.S. Constitution does not explicitly provide for a right of privacy or for a general right of personal autonomy, but the Supreme Court has repeatedly ruled that a right of personal autonomy is implied in the “zones of privacy” created by specific constitutional guarantees. […]
Educational Rights and Privacy Act 〈美〉《教育权利与隐私法》 1976年通过的一部联邦法律，规定未经家长事前书面许可，学校不得将学生的档案向外界展示。
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Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act. An act that prescribes minimum standards for the maintenance and dissemination of student records by educational institutions. 20 USCA § 1232g. — Abbr. FERPA. — Also termed Buckley Amendment.
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invasion of privacy. An unjustified exploitation of one’s personality or intrusion into one’s personal activities, actionable under tort law and sometimes under constitutional law. See RIGHT OF PRIVACY. [Cases: Torts 8. 5. C.J.S. Right of Privacy and Publicity § 2.] invasion of privacy by appropriation. The use of another’s name or likeness for one’s own
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right of publicity. The right to control the use of one’s own name, picture, or likeness and to prevent another from using it for commercial benefit without one’s consent. [Cases: Torts 8.5(6). C.J.S. Right of Privacy and Publicity §§ 9–16, 40–43, 45.] “The right of publicity is a state-law created intellectual property right whose infringement
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privacy laws 隐私权法 指保护个人私生活权利〔person’s right to be left alone〕或者限制公众获悉报税单〔tax returns〕和医疗档案等个人信息的联邦法或(和)州法。美国联邦的《隐私权法》〔Privacy Act〕对行政机关搜集利用和传播个人信息作出了明确规定，该词亦称privacy act(s)。
Tort. A private person’s right to choose to determine whether, how, and to what extent information about oneself is communicated to others, esp. sensitive and confidential information.
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privacy. The condition or state of being free from public attention to intrusion into or interference with one’s acts or decisions. autonomy privacy. An individual’s right to control his or her personal activities or intimate personal decisions without outside interference, observation, or intrusion. • If the individual’s interest in an activity or decision is fundamental,